) [3.4] (illustration Sm). COPD It Is Estimated As

) [3.4] (illustration sm). COPD It is estimated as progressing illness of bronho-pulmonary system, Characterised by gradual loss of a functioning field of the respiratory Surfaces and a barrier to air stream (= an obstructive syndrome). Now COPD it is described as process of a chronic inflammation which comes to an end narrowing and-or changes with non-uniform gleams of bronchial tubes. Inflammatory process results and in other infringements, which Mention pulmonary function, including a non-uniform hypertrophy of glands Mucous, cages cubic , inside and Bronchial with deformation and thickenings bronchial and Pulmonary vascular pool. Thus it is necessary to notice that Inflammatory changes at COPD Differ from changes in mucous and bronchial tubes at an asthma. At an asthma Inflammatory process first of all is connected in an onset of the illness with system CD4 + T-cellular in mucous bronchial tubes. And at COPD inflammatory process includes number and-or activity CD8 increase + T cages, macrophages and (sm fig.

With Increase In A Pulmonary Hypertension, Obviously Vascular

With increase in a pulmonary hypertension, obviously Vascular shades in roots of lungs contour expansion are designated Pulmonary artery. Computer tomography () a thorax Can be executed for the same reasons as well as the roentgenogram. It Much more sensitive method for detection of illnesses the chest Cages also can show the infringements which have been not noticed on the roentgenogram Thorax. CT is more sensitive and at detection of an emphysema, Defects of a diaphragm and skeleton infringements. Ehokardiografichesky researches Are usually appointed to estimate a condition of hypoventilation at patients And for search of signs of a pulmonary hypertension, including presence Expansions right heart and changes Heart partitions. It is useful to define other changes in heart also, Type of dysfunction of streams left and dysfunctions The device. On 2 and 3 measured echocardiography at patients With a pulmonary hypertension always find a thickness of the right . As the pulmonary hypertension becomes in due course all More serious, paradoxical partitions Hearts in left occurs during a systole.